Treatments for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
With the recent publicity given to Minor Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) and well as simply Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), it is beneficial to go into some detail about these conditions. This article will introduce some treatments and recovery processes used to treat TBI.
The stages of treatment for TBI are divided into three categories:
Acute: The patient suffers a brain injury but the condition is stabilized immediately after the injury
Subacute: The patient suffers a brain injury but within a few months can be returned to the community after rehabilitation
Chronic: These are long-term brain impairments that need prolonged attention and continuing rehabilitation
Treating a brain injury should occur immediately after the accident that caused the TBI. The focus should be on stabilizing the patient according to the needs and the causes of the injury. Typical needs would be unblocking airways, assisting breathing, and maintaining blood circulation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not uncommon. At this point it is hopeful that the patient will be able to be handed over to a hospital staff, where they can monitor body fluid levels and prevent infections.
Many TBI patients require surgery. This is because there is a heightened risk for blood clots or intercranial pressure (ICP), which can have sever consequences due to the fact that the skull cannot expand, and the pressure buildup can then affect the brain.
Prevention of TBI is difficult, as most of these cases are brought on by bicycle accidents and vehicle crashes, many of which are not the victim's fault. Some ways to help reduce the risk and/or severity of TBI include:
- Always wear lap and seat belts
- Use properly installed infant and child safety seats
- Avoid driving while under the influence of any alcohol, drugs, or medications
- Never put rear-facing child seats in front of air bags
- Always wear helmets for motorcycle and bicycle riding
TBI is most commonly a result of an accident that causes damages to the brain, and TBI can increase the effects or severity of other bodily injuries, such as injuries to the spinal column. It is important to receive treatment right away, and always take precautions to avoid it.
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